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“Background Rugby is a popular sport globally, with the International Rugby Board encompassing 92 national unions. Playing positions in rugby may be broadly classified as forwards and backs, which demonstrate Erastin chemical structure different exercise patterns and roles. The forwards take part in scrums that involve physical impact and muscular performance, in addition to running and tackling. The backs display an exercise pattern focused on running and speed, in addition to some tackling [1]. Given the different demands placed on forwards and backs, physical characteristics differ between these positions. Generally the forwards have higher body fat than the backs, which may serve as a protective buffer in contact situations. The backs have lower body fat than the forwards, which may reflect the higher speed requirements for these players [1]. Lean subjects, in comparison with their counterparts, tend to show higher high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and lower low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) [2, 3]. It has been shown that low HDL-C concentrations and high LDL-C concentrations are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease [4–6].