Forty-six of 75 patients (61%) receiving HBsAg/HBcAg vaccine reduced the HBV DNA below 250 copies/ml Alpelisib cell line (unde-tectable HBV DNA) at EOT and a similar proportion remain below 250 copies/mL at the end of 24 weeks of treatment-free follow up. Fifty-one of 76 patients (67%) receiving Peg-IFN reduced the HBV DNA level below 250 copies/mL at EOT, however, only 39% remain under the same level at 24 weeks after EOT during treatment-free follow up. ALT increases were not clinically symptomatic in patients receiving HBsAg/HBcAg vaccine and a generalized normalization of ALT values in the majority

of patients at the EOT and 24 weeks of treatment-free follow up was recorded. Conclusions: A therapeutic vaccine therapy containing HBsAg/HBcAg represents a safe and efficacious therapeutic approach for CHB. This study inspired optimism that ongoing protocols of immune therapy against CHB may be improved by altering nature of antigens and route of administration. Disclosures: The following people have nothing to disclose: Sheikh Mohammad Fazle Akbar, Mamun A. Mahtab, Salimur Rahman, Julio Cesar Aguilar, Yoichi Hiasa, Shunji Mishiro Background: It is yet to be firmly established whether host IL28B genotype influences the response to peginterferon alfa-2a (40KD) (PegIFN) in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Associations between markers of host IL28B genotype (rs8099917,

rs12980275, rs12979860) and response to PegIFN were assessed using data from three large randomized studies. Methods: Patients with CHB (N=642) who had received 48 weeks’ https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ly2157299.html treatment with PegIFN 1 80 μg/week (with/without lamivudine) in three randomized international clinical Selleckchem Ponatinib studies were included. Treatment responses were determined 24 weeks after end of treatment and were defined as HBeAg seroconversion in HBeAg-positive patients and as HBV DNA <2000 IU/mL in HBeAg-negative patients. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in

the IL28B region were investigated (rs8099917, rs12980275, rs12979860) using stored serum. Results: The study population included a total of 419 HBeAg-positive patients (92% Oriental, 63% HBV genotype C, 29% genotype B), of whom 151 (36.0%) had a response, and 223 HBeAg-negative patients (83% Oriental, 51% HBV genotype C, 29% genotype B), of whom 108 (48.4%) had a response. The distribution of IL28B genotypes at the three SNPs in HBeAg-positive and HBeAg-negative patients was as follows: 1) rs8099917TT, 87% and 87%, respectively; 2) rs1 2980275 AA, 82% and 83%, respectively; 3) rs12979860 CC, 80% and 79%, respectively. Associations between treatment response and the number of copies of the rare allele were explored with additive models. In HBeAg-positive patients there were no associations between IL28B genotypes and response to PegIFN (p=0.393-0.