The outcome of treatment was monitored over a period of 4 years. Long-term preservation of persistent primary teeth may be a meaningful alternative to removable dentures in growing patients with oligodontia. Intermediate

rehabilitation should cause no more than mild psychological stress for the patient and improve quality of life, especially when extensive orthodontic and/or implantological treatment is planned at the end of the patient’s skeletal growth. “
“International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2010; 20: 322–329 Background.  Hurler Syndrome is associated with a deficiency of a specific lysosomal enzyme involved in the degradation of glycosaminoglycans. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in early infancy is undertaken to help prevent the accumulation of glycosaminoglycans and improve organ function. Aim.  To investigate the oral features and dental health of patients with Hurler Syndrome who have undergone Belnacasan successful HSCT. Materials and methods.  Twenty-five patients (median age 8.6 years) post-HSCT (mean age 9.4 months)

underwent oral assessment (mean of 7.5 years post-HSCT). Results.  SB203580 chemical structure Dental development was delayed. Numerous occlusal anomalies were noted including: open-bite, class III skeletal base, dental spacing, primary molar infra-occlusion and ectopic tooth eruption. Dental anomalies included hypodontia, microdontia, enamel defects, thin tapering canine crowns, pointed molar cusps, bulbous molar crowns and molar taurodontism. Tooth roots were usually short/blunted/spindle-like in permanent molars. The prevalence of dental caries was low in the permanent dentition (mean DMFT 0.7) but high in the primary dentition (mean dmft 2.4). Oral hygiene instruction with plaque and or calculus removal was indicated in 71% of those that were dentate. Conclusion.  Patients with Hurler

Syndrome post-HSCT are likely to have delayed dental development, a malocclusion, and dental anomalies, particularly hypodontia and microdontia. “
“Dental biofilm removal is difficult and can be ineffective in individuals with cerebral palsy. Determine the effectiveness Methane monooxygenase of brushing with an electric toothbrush on and off in comparison with manual brushing for the removal of biofilm in children aged four to 16 years with cerebral palsy. A crossover, randomized, simple-blind, clinical trial was conducted. The examiner was blinded to the brushing method (G1: manual; G2: electric toothbrush on; and G3: electric toothbrush off). The order was determined randomly. The participants (n = 40) were examined before and after brushing performed by caregivers using the Turesky–Quigley–Hein biofilm index. Statistical analysis involved the paired t-test, Wilcoxon, Kruskal–Wallis, and anova tests. Biofilm was significantly reduced with the three brushing methods (P < 0.001) (mean reductions: 47.6% in G1; 47.4% in G2; 44.5% in G3).