P. obesi sellectchem is susceptible to penicillin G, amoxicillin, amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, imipenem, nitrofurantoin, erythromycin, doxycyclin, rifampicine, vancomycin, gentamicin 500, metronidazole and resistant to ceftriaxon, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin 10 and trimetoprim + sulfamethoxazole. When compared with Peptoniphilus grossensis strain ph5T, P. obesi sp. nov strain ph1T exhibited phenotypic differences as no endospore formation, no indole, no tyrosine arylamidase, no histidine arylamidase production and this strain did not fermented D-mannose. P. obesi sp. nov strain ph1T differed from Peptoniphilus timonensis strain JC401T by endospore formation, catalase, indole, ��-galactosidase, leucine arylamidase, tyrosine arylamidase, histidine arylamidase and serine arylamidase production. P. obesi sp.

nov strain ph1T differed from Peptoniphilus gorbachii strain WAL 10418 T by glutamyl glutamic acid, phenylalanine arylamidase, tyrosine arylamidase and glycine arylamidase production (Table 2). Table 2 Differential characteristics of P. obesi sp. nov strain ph1T, Peptoniphilus grossensis strain ph5 T, Peptoniphilus timonensis strain JC401T and Peptoniphilus gorbachii WAL 10418T. Matrix-assisted laser-desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MS protein analysis was carried out as previously described [34]. Briefly, a pipette tip was used to pick one isolated bacterial colony from a culture agar plate, and to spread it as a thin film on a MTP 384 MALDI-TOF target plate (Bruker Daltonics, Leipzig, Germany). Twelve distinct deposits were made for strain ph1T from twelve isolated colonies.

Each smear was overlaid with 2 ��L of matrix solution (saturated solution of alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid) in 50% acetonitrile, 2.5% tri-fluoracetic-acid, and allowed to dry for five minutes. Measurements were performed with a Microflex spectrometer (Bruker). Spectra were recorded in the positive linear mode for the mass range of 2,000 to 20,000 Da (parameter settings: ion source 1 (IS1), 20 kV; IS2, 18.5 kV; lens, 7 kV). A spectrum was obtained after 675 shots at a variable laser power. The time of acquisition was between 30 seconds and 1 minute per spot. The twelve ph1T spectra were imported Carfilzomib into the MALDI BioTyper software (version 2.0, Bruker) and analyzed by standard pattern matching (with default parameter settings) against the main spectra of 3,769 bacteria including spectra from 8 of the 11 validly published species of Peptoniphilus, that are part of the reference data contained in the BioTyper database. The method of identification included the m/z from 2,000 to 20,000 Da For every spectrum, 100 peaks at most were taken into account and compared with spectra in the database.