Only three clones showed consistent induction by IAA: Cas2 (accession no. FJ014488), Epacadostat concentration which showed homology to an integral membrane protein (92% similarity and 72% identity to Aspergillus clavatus EAW10960.1), Cas51, which showed homology to an oligopeptide transporter (OPT; detailed in this report), and Cas95 (accession no. FJ014489), which showed homology to a sugar transporter (92% similarity and 88% identity to Pyrenophora tritici-repens EDU43724.1). The Cas51 clone was further characterized. The full-length sequence of the Cas51 EST was obtained. BlastX analysis showed strong homology to OPTs from various organisms: Schizosaccharomyces pombe Isp4 (accession no. CAC05511.1, 59% similarity and 40% identity),

Aspergillus oryzae Opt (BAE60512.1, 64% similarity and 48% identity), Neurospora crassa Isp4-like (EAA35341.1, selleckchem 66% similarity and 47% identity), and Candida albicans Opt1 (EAK99338.1, 60% similarity and 42% identity). In addition, the Cas51 predicted protein contained 14 transmembrane-spanning

domains and the consensus sequence SPYxEVRxxVxxxDDP (Fig. 1A, B), both of which have been found in all previously described OPTs [18]. Figure 1 Sequence analysis of the predicted CgOpt1 protein. A. Multiple alignments (ClustalW) of the CgOpt1 SPYxEVRxxVxxxDDP motif with the motif in OPTs from yeasts, filamentous fungi, and plants. B. Topology prediction of the CgOpt1 protein. Transmembrane-domain prediction and topology representation were obtained with SOSUI [30]. Transmembrane domains were also supported by TMHMM analysis [31, 32]. C. Unrooted Emricasan purchase phylogenetic tree of fungi and plants with predicted OPTs or OPT-like proteins. CgOPT1 sequence is represented by its species name,

C. gloeosporioides, highlighted in a gray box. Sequences PRKD3 of proteins belonging to the PTR2 peptide transporter family were used as an out group and are termed PTR2. For species names and sequence accession numbers see Additional files 1 and Additional file 2. An unrooted parsimony-based phylogenetic tree grouped Cas51 with OPTs and OPT-like proteins from other fungi (Fig. 1C). OPTs from several other fungi and some plants are grouped in distinct clades, while the other type of peptide transporter (PTR2) is grouped in a separate clade. These analyses clearly demonstrated that the predicted peptide belongs to the OPT family and that it encodes for a putative oligopeptide transporter. The gene was therefore named CgOPT1 for Colletotrichum gloeosporioides OPT (accession no. FJ008981). The predicted protein contains 752 amino acids, has a predicted mass of 84.9 kDa, and a pI of 8.89. The gene includes three exons separated by two introns of 58 and 73 bp. Induction of CgOPT1 gene expression by IAA Expression of CgOPT1 was below detection levels in resting spores, strongly enhanced during spore germination and then reduced again to basal levels during mycelia development (Fig. 2A).